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TDS (Tax Deducted at Source)

TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) in Zoho Books is the Indian income tax mechanism where a business deducts a prescribed percentage from…

TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) in Zoho Books is the Indian income tax mechanism where a business deducts a prescribed percentage from vendor payments for specified categories and deposits it with the government, with Zoho Books automating the calculation and tracking the TDS liability.

Setting Up TDS in Zoho Books

Go to Settings, then Taxes, and enable TDS. Zoho Books provides a list of standard TDS sections from the Income Tax Act: 194A (interest), 194C (contractors), 194D (insurance commission), 194H (commission), 194I (rent), 194J (professional fees), 194Q (purchase of goods), and others. For each applicable section, the rate is pre-configured but can be adjusted if the vendor has a lower deduction certificate (Form 13). Assign the relevant TDS section to each vendor record.

TDS on Vendor Bills in Zoho Books

When you record a bill from a TDS-applicable vendor, Zoho Books shows the TDS section and calculated TDS amount. The bill entry debits the expense account for the full bill amount, credits Accounts Payable for the net amount (bill minus TDS), and credits TDS Payable for the deducted amount. When you make the payment, you pay only the net amount to the vendor and separately deposit the TDS amount to the government via an online challan.

TDS Reports in Zoho Books

Zoho Books generates several TDS reports: the TDS Summary shows total TDS deducted by section for a period, the TDS Payable report shows the amount due to be deposited, and the TDS Detail report shows each transaction with the amount deducted. These reports feed into Form 26Q (TDS on non-salary payments), which your CA files quarterly. Zoho Books exports the data in the format required for 26Q preparation.

Industry: IT Services — A Pune IT company pays a law firm INR 5 lakhs for legal advisory services. Under Section 194J (professional fees), TDS is deducted at 10%, meaning INR 50,000 is withheld. The bill in Zoho Books shows INR 5 lakhs expense, INR 4.5 lakhs payable to the vendor, and INR 50,000 to TDS Payable. The vendor receives INR 4.5 lakhs and claims the INR 50,000 TDS credit in their income tax return via Form 26AS.
What is TDS in Zoho Books?

TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) in Zoho Books is the mechanism by which a business deducts income tax from vendor payments for specified categories and remits it to the Income Tax department on behalf of the vendor.

How do I set up TDS in Zoho Books?

Go to Settings, then Taxes, enable TDS, add applicable TDS sections with rates, and assign the relevant section to each vendor. Zoho Books then automatically calculates and deducts TDS when you record bills for those vendors.

Need help implementing this in Zoho?

Aaxonix is a certified Zoho implementation partner based in Pune. Architecture-first, no surprises.